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Bacillus thuringiensis cry1C expression from the plastid genome of poplar leads to high mortality of leaf-eating caterpillars.

Identifieur interne : 000B12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B11; suivant : 000B13

Bacillus thuringiensis cry1C expression from the plastid genome of poplar leads to high mortality of leaf-eating caterpillars.

Auteurs : Yuyong Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Letian Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Meiqi Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili You [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunmei Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengchun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiang Zhang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31222266

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Plastid transformation technology has several attractive features compared with traditional nuclear transformation technology. However, only a handful of species are able to be successfully transformed. Here, we report an efficient and stable plastid transformation protocol for poplar, an economically important tree species grown worldwide. We transformed the Bacillus thuringiensis cry1C gene into the poplar plastid genome, and homoplasmic transplastomic poplar was obtained after two to three rounds of regeneration under antibiotic selection for 7-12 months. The transplastomic poplar expressing Cry1C insecticidal protein showed the highest accumulation level in young leaves, which reached up to 20.7 μg g-1 fresh weight, and comparatively low levels in mature and old leaves, and hardly detectable levels in non-green tissues, such as phloem, xylem and roots. Transplastomic poplar showed high toxicity to Hyphantria cunea and Lymantria dispar, two notorious forest pests worldwide, without affecting plant growth. These results are the first successful examples of insect-resistant poplar generation by plastid genome engineering and provide a new avenue for future genetic improvement of poplar plants.

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpz073
PubMed: 31222266


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Plastid transformation technology has several attractive features compared with traditional nuclear transformation technology. However, only a handful of species are able to be successfully transformed. Here, we report an efficient and stable plastid transformation protocol for poplar, an economically important tree species grown worldwide. We transformed the Bacillus thuringiensis cry1C gene into the poplar plastid genome, and homoplasmic transplastomic poplar was obtained after two to three rounds of regeneration under antibiotic selection for 7-12 months. The transplastomic poplar expressing Cry1C insecticidal protein showed the highest accumulation level in young leaves, which reached up to 20.7 μg g-1 fresh weight, and comparatively low levels in mature and old leaves, and hardly detectable levels in non-green tissues, such as phloem, xylem and roots. Transplastomic poplar showed high toxicity to Hyphantria cunea and Lymantria dispar, two notorious forest pests worldwide, without affecting plant growth. These results are the first successful examples of insect-resistant poplar generation by plastid genome engineering and provide a new avenue for future genetic improvement of poplar plants.</div>
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<name sortKey="Wu, Yuyong" sort="Wu, Yuyong" uniqKey="Wu Y" first="Yuyong" last="Wu">Yuyong Wu</name>
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<name sortKey="Chang, Ling" sort="Chang, Ling" uniqKey="Chang L" first="Ling" last="Chang">Ling Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Chunmei" sort="Jiang, Chunmei" uniqKey="Jiang C" first="Chunmei" last="Jiang">Chunmei Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Shengchun" sort="Li, Shengchun" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shengchun" last="Li">Shengchun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Meiqi" sort="Ma, Meiqi" uniqKey="Ma M" first="Meiqi" last="Ma">Meiqi Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Letian" sort="Xu, Letian" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Letian" last="Xu">Letian Xu</name>
<name sortKey="You, Lili" sort="You, Lili" uniqKey="You L" first="Lili" last="You">Lili You</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Jiang" sort="Zhang, Jiang" uniqKey="Zhang J" first="Jiang" last="Zhang">Jiang Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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